Microbiological testing is a method of analyzing and imaging microorganisms on patient samples to find out the cause of an infection, and to assist in the diagnosis and treatment of the disease. The common methods used for microbiology testing analysis include the multiple-tube fermentation (MPN) method, spread plate method, pour plate method, and membrane filtration method.
A urinalysis is a test of your urine. It is often done to check for a urinary tract infections, kidney problems, or diabetes.A urinalysis is a test that checks several components of a urine sample. Visual, chemical, and microscopic tests are all part of a complete urinalysis. Urinalysis is frequently used to screen for urinary tract infections (UTIs), kidney and liver issues, and diabetes. Red blood cell urine test. Glucose urine test. 4 types of urine test - Protein urine test. Urine pH level test.
Histopathology means using a microscope to look at human tissue to see if it has signs of diseases, damage, or other abnormalities. Histology is the study of tissues, and pathology is the study of disease. Thus, histopathology means the study of tissues related to disease. Histopathology test is a procedure where microscopic tissue examination is done in order to detect a particular disease/cancer. This test is done by a pathologist who examines tissue (also called specimen) obtained with the help of biopsy/surgery.
The biochemical profile is a series of blood tests used to evaluate the functional capacity of several critical organs and systems, such as the liver and kidneys. These tests can be done on an empty stomach or not, and are usually accompanied by a complete blood count (CBC). Biochemical tests include electrolytes, including potassium, sodium, chloride, calcium, magnesium, phosphorus, etc. Blood biochemistry also includes kidney function, such as urea nitrogen, creatinine, uric acid, etc.
Hematology tests are a panel of tests that yield information on the qualitative and quantitative composition of the cellular components of the blood. Most commonly, a panel of hematology tests includes a complete blood count, erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR), reticulocyte count, and bone marrow aspirate examination with a bone marrow differential count. A complete blood count – is one of the most important diagnostic tools that shows the impact of various physiological and pathological factors on the blood-producing organs.
Cytogenetic testing is the examination of chromosomes to determine chromosome abnormalities such as aneuploidy and structural abnormalities. A normal human cell contains 23 pairs of chromosomes, including 22 pairs of autosomes and a pair of sex chromosomes (XX or XY). To measure chromosome changes, doctors use cytogenetic tests. These tests are sometimes run using a small sample of blood, which can be taken during a normal blood draw. Your doctor may also use a bone marrow sample for cytogenetic testing.
Clinical pathologists look at blood, urine, and other body fluid samples under a microscope, or with other diagnostic tools. They watch levels of certain chemicals or other substances in the body. A diagnosis or decision to do further study is then made based on the test results.